bill-of-rights-document

The Bill of Rights

On September 25, 1789, the First Congress of the United States proposed 12 amendments to the Constitution. The 1789 Joint Resolution of Congress proposing the amendments is on display in the Rotunda in the National Archives Museum. Ten of the proposed 12 amendments were ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures on December 15, 1791….

Union-and-Libertys-part-1

Union and Liberty in Early America, Part I

James Danielson, PhD Anne-Louise Germaine de Stael-Holstein (1766-1817), known as Madame de Stael (commonly pronounced โ€œde Stallโ€), was a French writer and political theorist whose writings were widely read in her lifetime and long after. She was alarmed at Napoleonโ€™s belligerent adventures in Europe and wrote to him aggressively about it, which prompted Bonaparte to demand of his servants that they…

free-people-citizen

Free People as Citizens

The Philadelphia Convention concluded its business on 17, September 1787. Ten days later, on 27, September, there appeared the first of seven letters written to the citizens of New York under the pseudonym โ€œCato.โ€ The letters are intended to help New Yorkers think about the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed new constitution.[i] It isnโ€™t known…